The Gargia
Conference on Regional Development was established in 2004 in the small rural
community with the same name 40
km outside of Alta as a meeting-place and forum for faculty members and students from Finnmark
University College (FiUC) and local and regional development agents, both from
public and private sector, involved in a new R&D-project for local and
regional development workshops and partnerships in Finnmark, the northernmost
county in Norway. After we started the UArctic Thematic Network on Local and
Regional Development in 2007 the Gargia Conference became international as
well. It was opened up for academics and practitioners engaged in local
community and economic development from the whole circumpolar region.
Every year
we are dealing with a different theme or issue inside the thematic framework of
regional development. Last year it was ‘reconstructing rural places in a
globalized world. The advantage of proximity to urban centres’ and next year it
will be ‘tourism and place development – in a regional perspective’. At Gargia
2010 the main focus was on control of natural resources vital for the
development of native and non-native communities of the North. This issue was
central in the presentation of the key note speaker, Steinar Pedersen, rector
of the Sami University College
in Kautokeino. After the conference the representatives of indigenous peoples
from Canada, Russia and the Nordic countries were invited to
the Norwegian Sami Parliament in Karasjok and to the multiethnic municipality of Tana,
in Eastern Finnmark. Since three different reindeer
herding peoples from Russia,
the evenks, yukaghirs and izhma-komis, were represented in the excursion group
we organized visits to local reindeer herding camps and businesses, in addition
to visits to coastal sami communities.
Elin
Sabbasen, the director of Gaisa Business Park, the only sami business park in
the world, and co-host for the excursion together with the municipality of
Tana, gave an informal but very interesting talk about the background and
different activities of the regional development organisation, including her
vast experience with micro credit and the establishment of new small businesses
in Northern Norway. The representatives of the izhma-komi people were so
impressed that they invited Elin to take part in the ‘startup’ conference for a
development partnership for the Izhma region in Ukhta, in the Komi Republic,
beginning of February 2011.
The
educational, research and development work network partners have been involved
with in Indigenous communities in the Nordic countries, northern Canada and
Russia will be summed up at a joint thematic network meeting and workshop at
the University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC) in Prince George, BC, Canada
in the end of November (22-26/11). With the constructive title ‘Understanding
indigenous economic development in northern, rural and remote settings -
framework for change’ the Community Development Institute at UNBC and Aboriginal
Business Development Corporation in Prince George have summoned local and regional
development agents as well as Canadian and international members of the UArctic
thematic networks on northern governance, tourism and local and regional
development to join forces and point out new directions for future educational,
research and development work in the thematic field of regional development.